One of the most common - and major - causes of death during or following a heart surgery is MBL, or Massive Blood Loss. There's really never been a way to stop the bleeding, and taking blood from another person takes time - time that could be precious to a cardiac patient who's been newly operated on - and blood transfusions can be risky, with negative reactions. So of course this problem has been accepted as unavoidable. Now, however, a new blood salvaging device has been made by the tech workers at The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow.
This device, called a HemoSep, can collect blood from the surgery, concentrate the cells, and transfer it directly back to the patient through IV. During the surgery process, the device vacuums blood from the surgery site and/or from any machine used. In the HemoSep is a "blood bag", which has a chemical sponge and agitator machine to concentrate the spilled blood for reuse. The newly reconstructed blood cells are then sent back to the patient via intravenous tubes.
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Thus far, the HemoSep has been approved for use only in Canada and Europe. It has, however, gone through more than 100 open-heart surgeries as clinical trials with success, and did in fact reduce the need of a transfusion post-surgery. It's scheduled to come into use next month (September 2012).
~ Info Primarily from PopSci
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